RESEARCH LIBRARY

Research Resources

Curated scientific papers and citations for every peptide in the database. All references link directly to the original source.

98 papers
40 peptides covered

98 results

2026

Pemvidutide demonstrates significant metabolic improvements — IMPACT 48-week data

Source
🔥 PemvidutideAltimmune investor release / EASL 2026
2026

VENTURE Phase 2 trial of subcutaneous VK2735 in obesity

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2026

Viking Therapeutics presents 13-week Phase 2 VENTURE-Oral dosing trial of VK2735

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🔥 VK2735PR Newswire
2026

Pemvidutide preserves lean mass with weight loss of nearly 16% — MOMENTUM Phase 2 trial

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🔥 PemvidutidePatient Care Online
2026

Icotrokinra: First Approval

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🛡️ IcotrokinraDrugs (PubMed)
2026

ICONIC-ADVANCE 1 and 2: icotrokinra versus deucravacitinib in plaque psoriasis

Source
2026

Bhattachar S et al. (2026) — Eloralintide, a selective, long-acting amylin receptor agonist for treatment of obesity: Phase 1 proof of concept

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🔥 EloralintideDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
2026

Coassolo L et al. (2026) — Prohormone cleavage prediction uncovers a non-incretin anti-obesity peptide

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2026

FDA prescribing information — FOUNDAYO (orforglipron)

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🔥 OrforglipronFDA / DailyMed
2026

VESPER-3: Positive Results of Long-Term GLP-1 PF'3944 in Overweight and Obesity Without T2D

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2026

Oral small molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist aleniglipron in people with overweight or obesity: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2b trial

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🔥 AleniglipronNature Medicine
2026

Eloralintide (LY3841136), a novel amylin receptor agonist for the treatment of obesity: From discovery to clinical proof of concept

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🔥 EloralintideInternational Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics
2025

Amycretin Phase 1b/2a trial in obesity

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🔥 AmycretinThe Lancet
2025

Novo Nordisk advances amycretin to Phase 3 clinical development based on early-phase results

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🔥 AmycretinPR Newswire
2025

Cloning and Functional Characterization of a Novel Brevinin-1-Type Peptide from Sylvirana guentheri with Anticancer Activity

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🦠 Brevinin-1 E8.13Current Issues in Molecular Biology
2024

FDA prescribing information — YORVIPATH

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2024

Efficacy and safety of palopegteriparatide (TransCon PTH) at 52 weeks — PaTHway trial

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⚗️ PalopegteriparatideJournal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
2024

Preclinical pharmacology of JNJ-77242113, an oral IL-23 receptor antagonist peptide

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2024

Pharmacological basis for nonpeptide agonism of the GLP-1 receptor by orforglipron

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🔥 OrforglipronScience Translational Medicine
2024

A new dawn in research: FDA approves pegulicianine for fluorescence-guided surgery in breast cancer patients

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2023

GK-2 selectively activates TrkA over TrkB: knockout cell line study

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🧠 GK-2Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal
2022

Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity

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🔥 TirzepatideNew England Journal of MedicineJastreboff AM, Aronne LJ et al.
2022

Igarashi M et al. (2022) — Chronic NMN supplementation elevates blood NAD+ levels in healthy older men

Source
⏳ NMNnpj Aging
2022

Igarashi M et al. (2022) — Chronic nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation elevates blood nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide levels in healthy older men

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⏳ NAD+npj Aging
2022

Igarashi M et al. (2022) — Chronic NMN supplementation elevates blood NAD+ levels in healthy older men

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⏳ NMNnpj Aging
2021

Plasma LEAP2 is elevated in adults with obesity and is associated with insulin resistance

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🔥 LEAP2JCI InsightMani BK, Puzziferri N et al.
2021

Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

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🔥 TirzepatideNew England Journal of MedicineFrias JP, Davies MJ et al.
2021

GSB-106 promotes TrkB-dependent cell survival

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🧠 GSB-106Scientific Reports
2021

GSB-106 reverses anhedonia in a chronic social defeat stress model (oral dosing)

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2021

Thymosin alpha-1 in COVID-19 critically ill patients: a systematic review

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🩹 Thymosin Alpha-1International ImmunopharmacologyLiu F, Li L et al.
2021

Yoshino J et al. (2021) — Nicotinamide mononucleotide increases muscle insulin sensitivity in prediabetic women

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⏳ NAD+Science
2021

Yoshino M et al. (2021) — Nicotinamide mononucleotide increases muscle insulin sensitivity in prediabetic women

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⏳ NMNScience
2021

Liao B et al. (2021) — Nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation enhances aerobic capacity in amateur runners

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⏳ NMNJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
2021

Yoshino M et al. (2021) — Nicotinamide mononucleotide increases muscle insulin sensitivity in prediabetic women

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⏳ NMNScience
2021

Liao B et al. (2021) — Nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation enhances aerobic capacity in amateur runners

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⏳ NMNJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
2020

The mitochondria-targeted peptide SS-31 improves mitochondrial function and reduces oxidative stress in aged skeletal muscle

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🫀 SS-31Free Radical Biology and MedicineBhanu MN, Bhanu MN
2020

Kisspeptin-54 triggers egg maturation in IVF patients with apparent low risk of OHSS

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❤️ Kisspeptin-10JCI InsightAbbara A, Eng PC et al.
2020

The mitochondrial-derived peptide humanin is a regulator of lifespan and healthspan

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⏳ HumaninAgingYen K, Wan J et al.
2019

Design and Preclinical Development of TransCon PTH

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⚗️ PalopegteriparatideResearchGate / conference proceedings
2019

Elhassan YS et al. (2019) — Nicotinamide riboside augments the aged human skeletal muscle NAD+ metabolome

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⏳ NAD+Cell Reports
2019

N-Terminal Liver-Expressed Antimicrobial Peptide 2 (LEAP2) Region Exhibits Inverse Agonist Activity toward the Ghrelin Receptor

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🔥 LEAP2Journal of Medicinal ChemistryM'Kadmi C, Cabral A et al.
2018

Sikiric P et al. (2018) — BPC-157 cytoprotective and growth factor modulation review

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✨ GLOWCurrent Pharmaceutical Design
2018

Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 can improve the healing of muscle, tendon, and bone defects

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💪 BPC-157Journal of Orthopaedic ResearchSikiric P, Seiwerth S et al.
2018

LEAP2 Is an Endogenous Antagonist of the Ghrelin Receptor

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🔥 LEAP2Cell MetabolismGe X, Yang H et al.
2018

Novel cytoprotective mediator, stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157. A medicine for various target organs

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💪 BPC-157Current Pharmaceutical DesignSikiric P, Separovic J et al.
2018

Sikiric P et al. (2018) — BPC-157 cytoprotective and growth factor modulation review

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✨ GLOWCurrent Pharmaceutical Design
2017

Targeted Apoptosis of Senescent Cells Restores Tissue Homeostasis in Response to Chemotoxicity and Aging

Source
⏳ FOXO4-DRICellBaar MP, Brandt RMC et al.
2017

Intranasal vasoactive intestinal peptide improves symptoms and biomarkers in CIRS patients

🛡️ VIPInternal Medicine ReviewShoemaker RC, House D et al.
2016

Mills KF et al. (2016) — Long-term administration of NMN mitigates age-associated physiological decline in mice

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⏳ NMNCell Metabolism
2016

Mills KF et al. (2016) — Long-term administration of NMN mitigates age-associated physiological decline in mice

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⏳ NMNCell Metabolism
2016

Elamipretide (MTP-131) alleviates LPS-induced septic cardiomyopathy by inhibiting oxidative stress and NLRP3 inflammasome activation

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🫀 SS-31Journal of Molecular and Cellular CardiologyDai W, Shi J et al.
2016

A mouse-human phase 1 co-clinical trial of a protease-activated fluorescent probe for imaging cancer

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⚗️ PegulicianineScience Translational Medicine
2015

Pickart L et al. (2015) — GHK-Cu collagen gene activation and anti-aging review

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✨ KLOWBiomolecules
2015

Pickart L et al. (2015) — GHK-Cu and gene expression: 4,000 gene modulation toward younger phenotype

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✨ GLOWBiomolecules
2015

Pickart L et al. (2015) — GHK-Cu and gene expression: 4,000 gene modulation toward younger phenotype

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✨ GLOWBiomolecules
2015

Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 reduces bleeding time and thrombocytopenia after amputation in rats treated with heparin, warfarin, L-NAME and L-arginine

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💪 BPC-157PLOS ONEStupnisek M, Kokot A et al.
2014

Imai S & Guarente L (2014) — NAD+ and sirtuins in aging and disease

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⏳ NAD+Trends in Cell Biology
2014

Original characterization of the antidepressant-like effect of GSB-106

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2014

Imai S & Guarente L (2014) — NAD+ and sirtuins in aging and disease

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⏳ NMNTrends in Cell Biology
2014

Imai S & Guarente L (2014) — NAD+ and sirtuins in aging and disease

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⏳ NMNTrends in Cell Biology
2013

GK-2 restores cognitive function in a rat model of Alzheimer's-like pathology

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2013

Dihexa (N-hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6) aminohexanoic amide) greatly enhances memory in rats

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🧠 DihexaJournal of Pharmacology and Experimental TherapeuticsMcCoy AT, Bhaskaran MD et al.
2013

Vasoactive intestinal peptide: a neuropeptide with pleiotropic immune functions

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🛡️ VIPCellular and Molecular Life SciencesDelgado M, Ganea D
2012

Cantó C et al. (2012) — The NAD+ precursor nicotinamide riboside enhances oxidative metabolism and protects against high-fat diet-induced obesity

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⏳ NAD+Cell Metabolism
2012

Goldstein AL et al. (2012) — Thymosin β4 promotes wound repair and angiogenesis

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✨ GLOWExpert Opinion on Biological Therapy
2012

Goldstein AL et al. (2012) — Thymosin β4 promotes wound repair and angiogenesis

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✨ GLOWExpert Opinion on Biological Therapy
2010

Inhaled vasoactive intestinal peptide exerts immunomodulatory effects in sarcoidosis

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🛡️ VIPEuropean Respiratory JournalLeuchte HH, Baezner C et al.
2010

Adropin reduces blood pressure and increases endothelial nitric-oxide synthase activity via the ERK1/2–PI3K–Akt signaling pathway

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🔥 AdropinJournal of Biological ChemistryLovren F, Pan Y et al.
2010

Delivery of α-MSH peptide in nanoparticles for the resolution of intestinal inflammation

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🩹 KPVGastroenterologyLaroui H, Sitaraman SV et al.
2010

Cardiolipin remodeling by ALCAT1 links oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction to obesity

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🫀 SS-31Cell MetabolismLi J, Romestaing C et al.
2009

Selank — a synthetic analogue of tuftsin with nootropic and anxiolytic activity

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🧠 SelankBulletin of Experimental Biology and MedicineSemenova TP, Kozlovskaya MM et al.
2009

Oxytocin enhances the experience of attachment security

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❤️ OxytocinPsychoneuroendocrinologyBuchheim A, Heinrichs M et al.
2008

Anxiolytic effect of Selank peptide in patients with anxiety-phobic disorders

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🧠 SelankBulletin of Experimental Biology and MedicineZozulya AA, Neznamov GG et al.
2008

Effects of an oral ghrelin mimetic on body composition and clinical outcomes in healthy older adults: A randomized trial

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💪 MK-677Annals of Internal MedicineNass R, Pezzoli SS et al.
2008

Identification of adropin as a secreted factor linking dietary macronutrient intake with energy homeostasis and lipid metabolism

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🔥 AdropinCell MetabolismKumar KG, Trevaskis JL et al.
2007

Smart N et al. (2007) — Thymosin β4 cardiac repair and angiogenesis

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✨ KLOWNature
2007

Development of α-MSH analogues for the treatment of sexual dysfunction

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❤️ Melanotan IICurrent Topics in Medicinal ChemistryHruby VJ, Cai M et al.
2006

Sermorelin: a better approach to management of adult-onset growth hormone insufficiency?

Source
💪 SermorelinClinical Interventions in AgingWalker RF
2006

LL-37: The only human member of the cathelicidin family of antimicrobial peptides

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🦠 LL-37Biochimica et Biophysica ActaDürr UHN, Sudheendra US et al.
2006

Melanotan II: a melanotropic peptide with potent melanogenic and sexual effects

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❤️ Melanotan IIPeptidesHadley ME, Dorr RT
2005

Kisspeptin as a novel therapeutic target for reproductive axis disorders

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❤️ Kisspeptin-10Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & MetabolismDhillo WS, Chaudhri OB et al.
2005

Oxytocin increases trust in humans

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❤️ OxytocinNatureKosfeld M, Heinrichs M et al.
2004

The role of oxytocin in pair bonding and social behaviour

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❤️ OxytocinNature NeuroscienceYoung LJ, Wang Z
2004

Catania A et al. (2004) — KPV and MC1R anti-inflammatory signalling in skin

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✨ KLOWJournal of Investigative Dermatology
2003

The antimicrobial peptide LL-37 promotes wound healing in skin via multiple mechanisms

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🦠 LL-37Journal of Investigative DermatologyHeilborn JD, Nilsson MF et al.
2003

Peptide Bioregulators Prolong Human Life: First Actual Data

🛡️ ThymalinNeuro Endocrinology LettersKhavinson VKh, Morozov VG
2003

Growth hormone-releasing hormone and its analogues: therapeutic perspectives

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💪 SermorelinJournal of Endocrinological InvestigationVeldhuis JD, Bowers CY
2002

Growth hormone-independent cardioprotective effects of hexarelin in the rat

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💪 HexarelinJournal of EndocrinologyBroglio F, Benso A et al.
2002

Twenty years of study on peptide regulation of aging

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🛡️ ThymalinBulletin of Experimental Biology and MedicineKhavinson VKh
2001

Humanin: A novel neuroprotective factor against Alzheimer's disease

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⏳ HumaninAnnals of the New York Academy of SciencesHashimoto Y, Niikura T et al.
1998

Two-month treatment with the growth hormone secretagogue MK-677 increases insulin-like growth factor 1 and growth hormone in elderly adults

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💪 MK-677Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & MetabolismSvensson J, Lönn L et al.
1998

Thymalfasin (thymosin alpha 1): a new therapeutic option for hepatitis B and C

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🩹 Thymosin Alpha-1Journal of Viral HepatitisSherman KE
1994

Hexarelin, a synthetic GH-releasing peptide, stimulates GH secretion in GH-deficient subjects

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💪 HexarelinJournal of Clinical Endocrinology & MetabolismGhigo E, Arvat E et al.
1993

Sustained pulsatile growth hormone (GH) secretion in normal men after administration of releasing peptide GHRP-6

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💪 GHRP-6Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & MetabolismJaffe CA, Ho PJ et al.
1991

Growth hormone (GH)-releasing peptide stimulates GH release in normal men and acts synergistically with GH-releasing hormone

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💪 GHRP-6EndocrinologyBowers CY, Sartor AO et al.
1987

Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): a review

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🧠 DSIPProgress in NeurobiologyIyer KS, McCann SM
1977

A sleep-inducing peptide isolated from the blood of sleeping rabbits

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🧠 DSIPProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesSchoenenberger GA, Monnier M
1972

Thymosin alpha-1: biological activity and clinical applications

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🩹 Thymosin Alpha-1ScienceGoldstein AL, Goldstein AL